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Why SA investors have been slow to send their money offshore

OVERSEAS INVESTMENT

By LUCIENNE FILD

THE typical South African investor is not keen on global exposure, says Tony Granger, an independent financial adviser and consultant to fund managers and life offices in the UK.

After meeting recently with local fund managers, financial advisers and the Financial Services Board, Granger concludes that many brokers punting international equity unit trusts have misread local investors.

"My understanding of a typical SA investor wishing to invest offshore is of one who treats the offshore instrument as a nest egg against political uncertainty and the fear of a falling rand.

"The typical investor mindset is one of caution, with the type of investment preferred being those products where their capital is not at great risk."

Since the July 1 relaxation in foreign exchange controls, South Africans have been bombarded by a deluge of international offshore groups offering a wide range of mostly global or international equity investments.

Millions have been spent on marketing and advertising campaigns in the expectation that billions of rands would pour out of SA into international markets.

"The outflow figure estimated by government was R3-billion.

"But in reality it can be measured in hundreds of millions of rands," says Granger.

He cites the following reasons for the apparent lack of enthusiasm towards offshore investments shown by South Africans:

  • The plethora of forms to be filled in relating to the investment itself, the bank, exchange control, and the Receiver of Revenue;

  • Mistrust of the Receiver's motives behind the tax declaration that has to be signed by all investors wanting to invest offshore;

  • Information overload - an inundation of advertising and too many choices (36 000 offshore unit trusts alone);

  • Both investors and financial advisers are in a dilemma about which offshore fund to support, and need education;

  • Many wealthy South Africans already have funds offshore. These are the people who do not want to draw the Receiver of Revenue's attention to themselves;

  • Uncertainty as to taxation issues in respect of funds invested offshore - investors need clarity;

  • Very little international investment advice is available locally and potential investors fear "scam" merchants. Publicity has already been given to alleged higher charging structures by foreign asset managers;

  • A concerted campaign by local investment institutions to ward off foreign competition by persuading investors to go for local fund managers;

  • The average South African investor with R200 000 to spare may first consider paying off their mortgage bond (especially since high real interest rates prevail) before investing offshore;

  • Potential investors are concerned about exposure to international equity markets since they might invest in a rising market, possibly near its peak, and possibly heading for a drop.

    Offering advice to private portfolio managers, Granger says he expects some form of market correction and has therefore been "parking" his clients' money in capital-protected products for the past few months.

    "Investment growth is steady, if unspectacular, but at least I sleep well knowing my clients have some measure of capital protection."

    Granger is confident that once the thinking changes and local portfolio managers start adjusting investment advice to the client's requirements - taking into account risk and the client's perspective (why do they wish to invest offshore) - more people will consider offshore investment possibilities.

    The opening up of the offshore investment market is a good opportunity for overseas portfolio managers to gain new business from SA investors. And the ability to invest offshore can also be beneficial to investors wishing to diversify their portfolios, he says. Top of page

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